IELTS, TOEFL & English Test Guide

6 min read

Most international scholarships require proof of English proficiency. This guide explains which test to take, what scores you need, and how to prepare.

Which test should I take?

IELTS Academic is the safest choice for most SEA students applying to scholarships worldwide. It is accepted almost everywhere. If you are targeting US scholarships specifically, TOEFL is equally strong. Only take Duolingo or PTE after confirming the specific scholarship accepts it.

IELTS Academic

Best forMost scholarships worldwide, especially UK, Australia, and New Zealand

Format4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking. Scored 0–9 in 0.5 bands.

Typical score6.5 overall (no band below 6.0) for Masters; 7.0 for competitive scholarships

Valid for2 years

NotesThe most widely accepted test globally. Speaking is done face-to-face with an examiner.

TOEFL iBT

Best forUS universities and scholarships, also accepted in most other countries

Format4 sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing. Scored 0–120.

Typical score90–100 for Masters; 100+ for competitive US scholarships

Valid for2 years

NotesEntirely computer-based including speaking. Some find the format less natural than IELTS.

Duolingo English Test

Best forSome universities, especially for programmes without scholarship funding

FormatAdaptive online test, about 1 hour. Scored 10–160.

Typical score110–120 for Masters

Valid for2 years

NotesCheaper and faster than IELTS/TOEFL, but NOT accepted by most major scholarship bodies. Check first.

PTE Academic

Best forAustralian visas and some Australian/UK universities

FormatComputer-based, 2 hours. Scored 10–90.

Typical score58–65 for Masters

Valid for2 years

NotesFully computer-scored — no human examiner. Fast results (usually 24–48 hours).

What score do I need?

Requirements vary by scholarship and programme. Common benchmarks:

Scholarship	IELTS	TOEFL
Australia Awards	6.5 (no band <6.0)	84+
Chevening (UK)	6.5 (no band <5.5)	88+
Fulbright (US)	7.0+	100+
DAAD (Germany)	6.0–6.5	80–90
Erasmus Mundus	Varies by consortium	Varies

Always check the official scholarship website — requirements can change.

Tips to improve your score

•Practice with official materials. Use the British Council or IELTS.org for IELTS, or ETS.org for TOEFL. Free sample tests are available on both sites.
•Focus on your weakest section first. Most SEA students find Writing and Speaking harder than Reading and Listening. Spend more time there.
•Practice speaking in English daily. Find a language partner, join an English-speaking group online, or record yourself answering practice questions and listen back.
•Do not memorise template answers for writing. Examiners are trained to spot these and it limits your band score.
•Book your test early. Test centre slots in major SEA cities fill up weeks in advance, especially in application season (September–January).

Can I get a waiver?

If you completed your undergraduate degree entirely in English, many scholarships will waive the language test requirement. You will usually need a letter from your university confirming the medium of instruction. Check the scholarship FAQ or email their office to confirm before assuming this applies to you.

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